Wahi a ka pūnaewele BNAmericas, ua komo koke aku nei ke Kuhina o ka Ikehu a me nā Mines ʻo Jaime Gálvez (Jaime Gálvez) o Peru i kahi hālāwai pūnaewele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Annual Conference of Prospectors and Developers of Canada (PDAC). 506 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, me 300 miliona kālā ʻAmelika ma 2021.
E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻopukapuka ʻimi ma 60 mau papahana ma 16 mau ʻāpana.
Mai ka manaʻo o nā minelala, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻopukapuka kālā no ka ʻimi gula he US$178 miliona, ʻo ia hoʻi he 35%. ʻO ke keleawe he 155 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia hoʻi he 31%. ʻO ke kālā he US$101 miliona, ʻo ia hoʻi he 20%, a ʻo ke koena he zinc, tin a me ke kēpau.
Mai kahi kuanaʻike ʻāpana, ʻo ka ʻĀpana ʻo Arequipa ka nui o nā hoʻopukapuka kālā, ʻo ia hoʻi nā papahana keleawe.
ʻO ke koena o US$134 miliona e loaʻa mai ana mai nā hana anamanaʻo pākuʻi ma nā papahana e kūkulu ʻia nei.
ʻO ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻimi a Peru i ka makahiki 2020 he 222 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, he emi ʻana o 37.6% mai ka 356 miliona kālā ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 2019. ʻO ke kumu nui ka hopena o ka maʻi ahulau.
Hoʻopukapuka hoʻomohala
Ua wānana ʻo Galvez e pili ana ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o ka ʻoihana mining o Peru i ka makahiki 2021 ma kahi o US$5.2 biliona, he piʻi ʻana o 21% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala. E hōʻea ia i 6 biliona kālā US i ka makahiki 2022.
ʻO nā papahana hoʻopukapuka nui i ka makahiki 2021 ʻo ia ka papahana lua keleawe ʻo Quellaveco, ka papahana hoʻonui lua o Toromocho, a me ka papahana hoʻonui ʻo Capitel.
ʻO nā papahana kūkulu nui ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā Corani, nā papahana Yanacocha sulfide, ka papahana hoʻonui ʻo Inmaculada, ka papahana hoʻomohala ʻo Chalcobamba Phase I, a me nā papahana Kang The Constancia lāua ʻo Saint Gabriel.
E hoʻomaka ka papahana Magistral a me ka papahana hale hana keleawe ʻo Rio Seco i ka makahiki 2022, me ka huina hoʻopukapuka kālā he US$840 miliona.
Hana keleawe
Ua wānana ʻo Galvez e hiki aku ka hana keleawe o Peru i 2.5 miliona tone i ka makahiki 2021, he piʻi ʻana o 16.3% mai ka 2.15 miliona tone i ka makahiki 2020.
ʻO ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka hana keleawe e hele mai ia mai ka lua keleawe ʻo Mina Justa, kahi i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i ʻApelila a i ʻole Mei.
2023-25, manaʻo ʻia ka hana keleawe o Peru he 3 miliona tons/makahiki.
ʻO Peru ka lua o ka mea hana keleawe nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO kāna hana mining he 10% o ka GDP, 60% o ka huina o nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku, a me 16% o nā hoʻopukapuka pilikino.