Wahi a ka pūnaewele BNAmericas, ua komo koke ke Kuhina o ka Energy and Mines o Peru ʻo Jaime Gálvez (Jaime Gálvez) i kahi hālāwai kūkā pūnaewele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Annual Conference of Prospectors and Developers of Canada (PDAC).506 miliona US kālā, me 300 miliona US kālā ma 2021.
E māhele ʻia ka hoʻopukapuka ʻimi ʻana ma 60 mau papahana ma 16 mau ʻāina.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā minela, ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka ʻimi gula i manaʻo ʻia he US $ 178 miliona, ʻo 35%.ʻO ke keleawe he 155 miliona mau kālā US, ʻo 31%.He $101 miliona ke kala, he 20%, a ʻo ke koena he zinc, tin a me ke kēpau.
Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona kūloko, ʻo ka Arequipa Region ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā papahana keleawe.
ʻO ke koena o US $134 miliona e loaʻa mai i nā hana noiʻi hou ma nā papahana e kūkulu ʻia nei.
ʻO ka hoʻopukapuka ʻimi ʻana o Peru ma 2020 he 222 miliona US kālā, he emi o 37,6% mai ka 356 miliona US kālā ma 2019. ʻO ke kumu nui ka hopena o ke ahulau.
Hoʻopukapuka hoʻomohala
Wahi a Galvez, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka ʻoihana mining o Peru ma 2021 ma kahi o US $ 5.2 biliona, he piʻi o 21% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.E hōʻea ia i 6 biliona kālā US i 2022.
ʻO nā hana waiwai nui ma 2021 ʻo ia ka Quellaveco copper mine project, ka lua o ka papahana hoʻonui o Toromocho, a me ka papahana hoʻonui Capitel.
ʻO nā papahana kūkulu nui ʻē aʻe ʻo Corani, Yanacocha sulfide projects, Inmaculada upgrade project, Chalcobamba Phase I development project, a me Kang The Constancia and Saint Gabriel projects.
E hoʻomaka ana ka papahana Magistral a me ka papahana keleawe keleawe Rio Seco i 2022, me ka huina kālā he $840 miliona.
Hana keleawe
Manaʻo ʻo Galvez e manaʻo ʻia ka huahana keleawe o Peru e hiki i 2.5 miliona tons i 2021, he piʻi o 16.3% mai ka 2.15 miliona tons i 2020.
ʻO ka hoʻonui nui o ka hana keleawe mai ka Mina Justa copper mine, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka hana ma ʻApelila a Mei paha.
2023-25, manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻopuka keleawe o Peru he 3 miliona tons / makahiki.
ʻO Peru ka lua o nā mea hana keleawe nui loa ma ka honua.ʻO kāna hana mining ka helu no 10% o GDP, 60% o ka nui o nā hoʻoiho, a me 16% o ka hoʻopukapuka pilikino.